Archive for February, 2006

28th Feb 2006

Retail Management Schools

Retail Management Schools, colleges, and universities prepare students for professional employment in the retail sales industry. Retail management requires making important decisions several times daily regarding pricing and promotions, staffing, and much more.

Retail Management Schools teach courses in principles of retailing and merchandising, management, sales promotion, advertising, business writing, marketing, economics, communications, computer applications and accounting for business, and much more. Bachelor and MBA degree programs in retail management allow students to customize their degree programs. Students might choose to focus on specializations for managing accounts, administration, marketing, human services, fashion, technology, or other specializations.

Retail management programs offer focused training and education that will help graduates obtain employment in areas such as sales, design, fashion, foods, beverages, and many others. Students acquire skills and expertise that can be applied to purchasing, promotions, marketing, and advertising. Retail management studies often emphasize areas of the retail sales industry that include store management, operations management, industry strategies, merchandising, and organizational leadership.

Bachelor degrees in retail management can net entry-level positions of $30,000 to $50,000, depending upon the level at which one is hired. Specializations and master degrees will further enhance career prospects. Highest earnings result from selling “big-ticket” items, such as cars, electronic equipment, furniture, and jewelry. Big ticket items often require a thorough understanding of the product, ability to communicate, and excellent powers of persuasion.

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28th Feb 2006

How Diamonds Form in Nature

Diamond is made up of carbon. Carbon that has been subject to extremely high pressure and heat for a long time becomes diamond. The longer the carbon is exposed to such conditions, the larger the diamond that will be formed. Over millions of years, carbon deposits slowly crystallize into diamond.

A natural place where the extreme conditions needed to form diamonds exist is deep inside the Earth. At some 90 miles or 150 kilometers under the continental crust, the pressure is known to be around 5 gigapascals and the temperature around 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit or 1,200 degrees Celsius.

Natural diamonds are brought to the surface of the Earth by volcanic emission. The hot molten lava cool down and solidifies into rock within which diamonds can be found.

How the name ‘diamond’ came to be

The name “diamond” has been traced back to the Greek word “adamas”, which was a literal description for the hardest substance known, but more subtly means indestructible. It is no wonder that diamond remains as the ultimate symbol for prestige, power and passion.

How diamond came to be associated with weddings

A celebrated early account of the exchange of a diamond engagement ring is that between the Emperor of Hapsburg (today’s Austria) and his wife, Mary in 1477.

According to Egyptian beliefs and Christian records from Seville (in Southern Spain), the ring finger (next to the last little finger) of the left hand has a vein that runs straight to the heart. Hence, the diamond ring is always worn on this particular finger.

For more information on diamonds, please visit

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